Virginia Privacy & Security Compliance Guide
🚨 Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) - Effective January 1, 2023 (Active)
January 1, 2023 (Active)
Enforced since 2023 - businesses processing 100,000+ Virginians' data must comply
🏛️ VIRGINIA: GOVERNMENT CONTRACTOR PRIVACY HUB
Defense Industry Capital: Northern Virginia hosts major defense contractors (Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, CACI) processing sensitive data under both VCDPA and federal security requirements.
Federal Nexus Complexity:
• CIA/NSA contractor data
• Pentagon vendor information
• Federal employee records
• Security clearance data
Financial Services: Capital One headquarters in McLean demonstrates intersection of federal banking regulations and state privacy law - model for dual compliance.
Healthcare Corridors: Inova Health System, VCU Medical Center, and major hospitals in Virginia Beach area handle vast patient data requiring VCDPA compliance alongside HIPAA.
Virginia by the Numbers
8.6 million
Population
200,000+
Businesses Affected
156
Recent Data Breaches
$$7,500 per violation
Per Violation Fine
Who Must Comply in Virginia?
Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) applies to businesses that:
- Process personal data of Virginia residents
- Meet revenue or data volume thresholds
- Sell products/services to Virginia consumers
- Have physical or digital presence in Virginia
Virginia-Specific Requirements
VCDPA was second US state privacy law after California. Includes provisions for sensitive data processing and data protection assessments. No private right of action.
Recent Virginia Privacy & Security Cases
Capital One breach (2019) - 106M accounts, headquarters impact
Virginia Beach city systems (2024) - Municipal data
VCU Health breach (2023) - 50,000 patient records
Major Virginia Business Centers
Key cities where privacy compliance is critical for business success:
- Virginia Beach
- Norfolk
- Chesapeake
- Richmond
- Newport News
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