Kentucky Privacy & Security Compliance Guide
🚨 Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) - Effective January 1, 2026 (ACTIVE)
January 1, 2026 (ACTIVE)
ACTIVE ENFORCEMENT - Upgraded from breach notification to comprehensive privacy law. Covers 100,000+ Kentucky consumers or 25,000+ with revenue from data sales
🚨 KENTUCKY: COMPREHENSIVE PRIVACY LAW ACTIVE JAN 1, 2026
MAJOR UPDATE: Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) took effect January 1, 2026, dramatically expanding privacy obligations beyond breach notification.
Who Must Comply:
• Businesses conducting business in Kentucky or targeting residents
• Processing data of 100,000+ Kentucky consumers per year
• OR 25,000+ consumers with revenue from data sales
• Applies to out-of-state businesses selling to Kentuckians
New KCDPA Requirements (Beyond Breach Notification):
• Consumer Rights: Access, deletion, correction, data portability, opt-out of sales/targeted advertising
• Privacy Policy Mandates: Clear disclosure of data practices
• Sensitive Data Consent: Opt-in required for health, biometric, genetic data
• Data Protection Assessments: Required for high-risk processing activities
• 30-Day Cure Period: Attorney General provides cure window for violations
Bourbon Industry Data Implications:
• Distillery tour and tasting databases
• Bourbon club membership information
• Recipe and production data (trade secrets)
• Distribution and retailer customer data
Automotive Manufacturing: Toyota, Ford plants processing employee data, production metrics, and supply chain information now face comprehensive privacy requirements beyond previous breach-only obligations.
Healthcare Networks: Baptist Health, Norton Healthcare processing patient data across rural communities must implement KCDPA consumer rights (access, deletion) in addition to existing HIPAA requirements.
Enforcement Readiness: Kentucky AG announced KCDPA enforcement priorities for 2026: data brokers, health apps, social media platforms. Early enforcement actions expected Q1-Q2 2026. Businesses with privacy policies and opt-out mechanisms will be prioritized for cure periods; obvious violators face immediate penalties.
Kentucky by the Numbers
4.5 million
Population
105,000+
Businesses Affected
61
Recent Data Breaches
$$7,500 per violation
Per Violation Fine
Who Must Comply in Kentucky?
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) applies to businesses that:
- Process personal data of Kentucky residents
- Meet revenue or data volume thresholds
- Sell products/services to Kentucky consumers
- Have physical or digital presence in Kentucky
Kentucky-Specific Requirements
KCDPA effective Jan 1, 2026 dramatically expands Kentucky privacy protections beyond previous breach-only law. Includes consumer rights, sensitive data consent, data protection assessments, opt-out mechanisms. 30-day cure for first violations.
Recent Kentucky Privacy & Security Cases
Baptist Health breach (2024) - 150,000+ patients
University of Kentucky hack (2023) - Research data
Toyota manufacturing incident (2024)
KCDPA enforcement beginning Q1 2026 - Focus on data brokers, health apps
Major Kentucky Business Centers
Key cities where privacy compliance is critical for business success:
- Louisville
- Lexington
- Bowling Green
- Owensboro
- Covington
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