Kentucky Privacy & Security Compliance Guide

🚨 Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) - Effective January 1, 2026 (ACTIVE)

January 1, 2026 (ACTIVE)

ACTIVE ENFORCEMENT - Upgraded from breach notification to comprehensive privacy law. Covers 100,000+ Kentucky consumers or 25,000+ with revenue from data sales

🚨 KENTUCKY: COMPREHENSIVE PRIVACY LAW ACTIVE JAN 1, 2026

MAJOR UPDATE: Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) took effect January 1, 2026, dramatically expanding privacy obligations beyond breach notification.

Who Must Comply:
• Businesses conducting business in Kentucky or targeting residents
• Processing data of 100,000+ Kentucky consumers per year
• OR 25,000+ consumers with revenue from data sales
• Applies to out-of-state businesses selling to Kentuckians

New KCDPA Requirements (Beyond Breach Notification):
Consumer Rights: Access, deletion, correction, data portability, opt-out of sales/targeted advertising
Privacy Policy Mandates: Clear disclosure of data practices
Sensitive Data Consent: Opt-in required for health, biometric, genetic data
Data Protection Assessments: Required for high-risk processing activities
30-Day Cure Period: Attorney General provides cure window for violations

Bourbon Industry Data Implications:
• Distillery tour and tasting databases
• Bourbon club membership information
• Recipe and production data (trade secrets)
• Distribution and retailer customer data

Automotive Manufacturing: Toyota, Ford plants processing employee data, production metrics, and supply chain information now face comprehensive privacy requirements beyond previous breach-only obligations.

Healthcare Networks: Baptist Health, Norton Healthcare processing patient data across rural communities must implement KCDPA consumer rights (access, deletion) in addition to existing HIPAA requirements.

Enforcement Readiness: Kentucky AG announced KCDPA enforcement priorities for 2026: data brokers, health apps, social media platforms. Early enforcement actions expected Q1-Q2 2026. Businesses with privacy policies and opt-out mechanisms will be prioritized for cure periods; obvious violators face immediate penalties.

Kentucky by the Numbers

4.5 million

Population

105,000+

Businesses Affected

61

Recent Data Breaches

$$7,500 per violation

Per Violation Fine

Who Must Comply in Kentucky?

Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (KCDPA) applies to businesses that:

  • Process personal data of Kentucky residents
  • Meet revenue or data volume thresholds
  • Sell products/services to Kentucky consumers
  • Have physical or digital presence in Kentucky

Kentucky-Specific Requirements

KCDPA effective Jan 1, 2026 dramatically expands Kentucky privacy protections beyond previous breach-only law. Includes consumer rights, sensitive data consent, data protection assessments, opt-out mechanisms. 30-day cure for first violations.

Recent Kentucky Privacy & Security Cases

Baptist Health breach (2024) - 150,000+ patients

University of Kentucky hack (2023) - Research data

Toyota manufacturing incident (2024)

KCDPA enforcement beginning Q1 2026 - Focus on data brokers, health apps

Major Kentucky Business Centers

Key cities where privacy compliance is critical for business success:

  • Louisville
  • Lexington
  • Bowling Green
  • Owensboro
  • Covington

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